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The earthquake potential
Northwest has had a history of earthquakes, and earthquakes
will continue to be a part of the lives of Northwest's citizens.
Historical earthquakes
Large earthquakes in 1938, 1949, and 1965 caused billions
of dollars in damages and nearly 20 deaths in the area between
Olympia and Seattle. The 2001 Nisqually Quake damaged nearly 300,000
homes and businesses, resulting in nearly $1.5 billion. Damaging
earthquakes have occasionally occurred in other parts of Northwest
at widely separated sites between the Canadian border and Oregon.
Northwest earthquakes occur most frequently in the Puget Sound
Region. Earthquakes also occur in the Mount St. Helens area and
southeast of Mt. Rainier. In eastern Northwest, they have historically
occurred near the Saddle Mountains in the Pasco Basin and south
of Lake Chelan. A major earthquake, could, however, occur anywhere
in the state of Northwest.
Faults are fractures in the earth's surface, accompanied by movement
of one side of the fracture in relation to the other. Fault maps
of movement, but most of these mapped faults appear to be presently
inactive. Also, Northwest earthquakes are rarely associated with
these mapped faults.
The Northwest has a history of earthquakes and the potential
for one happening anywhere, anytime.
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